At half past two, (when I went off deck to dinner), there were some
hopes of its clearing, and I left orders to be called on the appearance
of land or ice a-head. At three, the officer of the watch, who was
relieved to his dinner by Mr. Lewis, reported, on his coming into
the cabin, that there was some appearance of its clearing at the bottom
of the bay; I immediately, therefore, went on deck, and soon after
it completely cleared for about ten minutes, and I distinctly saw
the land, round the bottom of the bay, forming a connected chain of
mountains with those which extended along the north and south sides.
This land appeared to be at the distance of eight leagues; and Mr.
Lewis, the master, and James Haig, leading man, being sent for, they
took its bearings, which were inserted in the log; the water on the
surface was at temperature of 34 . At this moment I also saw a continuity
of ice, at the distance of seven miles, extending from one side of
the bay to the other, between the nearest cape to the north, which
I named after Sir George Warrender, and that to the south, which was
named after Viscount Castlereagh. The mountains, which occupied the
centre, in a north and south direction, were named Croker's Mountains,
after the Secretary to the Admiralty. The southwest corner, which
formed a spacious bay, completely occupied by ice, was named Barrow's
Bay, and is bounded on the south by Cape Castlereagh, and on the north
by Cape Rosamond, which is a head-land, that projects eastward from
the high land in the centre. The north corner, which was the last
I had made out, was a deep inlet; and as it answered exactly to the
latitude given by Baffin of Lancaster Sound, I have no doubt that
it was the same, and consider it a most remarkable instance of the
accuracy of that able navigator. [Ross, pp. 174-175.]