There are about forty men in the party to-day, ranging in age from
fifteen to fifty. . . .They proceed in a body over the ridge, but as
they approach the ice they deploy in skirmishing order, gradually extending
the intervals as they advance, until after a little time their line
of march covers a considerable distance. Kachkochnelli presses ahead,
humming softly and talking to his dog. There is nothing remarkable abut
the dog, neither a particularly high-raised head nor intelligent eyes.
. . . Wretched as he is in appearance, I do not suppose his master would
exchange him for the finest pointer . . . for he has this merit, which
renders him indispensable in these regions, that he knows how to track
the seal. Suddenly he darts out on one side, stops and searches the
snow carefully, and then lies down flat, leaving the digging operations
to Kachkochnelli, who at once probes about in the snow with the hole-finder,
the same staff he used when testing the snow, with a view to building
his igloo. Apparently the very first probings are satisfactory, for
he at once slips the strap of his hunting bag over his head, takes the
knife from its button, and with it proceeds to remove the layer of snow,
covering the hole he has found in the ice. But this is not done without
a previous examination (the seal has many holes besides the one he resorts
to for breathing), to see whether the hole he has found is really a
breathing hole still in use, or only an abandoned hole.
Kachkochnelli lies down flat on his stomach, in the snow, and smells
the hole. His keen sense of smell never deceives him. To-day, fortune
favours him; he has struck a genuine breathing hole, evidently
frequently resorted to by the seal. By a loud shout he intimates to
his nearest comrades that he has a find. [Amundsen, Vol.
2, pp. 30-32.]